Pengembangan model kedekatan pertemanan berdasarkan resiprositas, kesetaraan dan dukungan
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Sep 1, 2025
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Individuals need close friends. How is close friendship developed? Generally, closeness in friendship can be developed and maintained if the relationship is equal and mutually supportive. The purpose of this research is to develop a model of friendship closeness, with reciprocity as the antecedent and equality and support as mediators. The participants in this research were 234 first-year students at Universitas Gadjah Mada. Data were collected by survey method. Closeness, reciprocity, equality and support were measured by Likert-like scales which met the criteria for psychometric property tests. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with four latent variables was applied to test the model’s fit with the data. The model of closeness in friendship which was developed by reciprocity and mediated by equality as well as support showed a good fit with the empirical data, as confirmed by strong parameter estimates. Some practical implications of this research are proposed.
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Aulia, W. (2025). Pengembangan model kedekatan pertemanan berdasarkan resiprositas, kesetaraan dan dukungan. Jurnal Psikologi Sosial, 23(2), 51-64. https://doi.org/10.7454/jps.2025.15
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Apostolou, M., Sullman, M. J. M., Ayers, J. D., Błachnio, A., Choubisa, R., Gadelrab, H. F., Hill, T., Kamble, S., Lisun, Y., Manrique-Millones, D., Millones-Rivalles, R., Ohtsubo, Y., Przepiórka, A., Tekeş, B., Cruz, G. V., Wang, Y., Watanabe, Y., & Ghorbani, A. (2024). Why people make friends: Evidence from 12 nations. Personality and Individual Differences, 229(June). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2024.112774
Apostolou, M., & Vetsa, P. (2023). Friendship Preferences: Examining Desirable and Undesirable Traits in a Friend. Evolutionary Psychological Science, 9(1), 38–49. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40806-022-00329-w
Balliet, D., Tybur, J. M., & Van Lange, P. A. M. (2017). Functional Interdependence Theory: An Evolutionary Account of Social Situations. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 21(4), 361–388. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868316657965
Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995). The Need to Belong: Desire for Interpersonal Attachments as a Fundamental Human Motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 117(3), 497–529. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.117.3.497
Bedrov, A., & Gable, S. L. (2024). Just between us…: The role of sharing and receiving secrets in friendship across time. Personal Relationships, 31(1), 91–111. https://doi.org/10.1111/pere.12527
Borualogo, I. S., González-Carrasco, M., & Casas, F. (2024). Examining Predictors of Bullying Victimisation in Indonesian Children. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 19, 3377–3405.
Carr, K., & Wilder, S. E. (2016). Attachment Style and the Risks of Seeking Social Support: Variations between Friends and Siblings. Southern Communication Journal, 81(5), 316–329. https://doi.org/10.1080/1041794X.2016.1208266
Chong, A., & Mickelson, K. D. (2016). Perceived Fairness and Relationship Satisfaction During the Transition to Parenthood: The Mediating Role of Spousal Support. Journal of Family Issues, 37(1), 3–28. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X13516764
Clark, M. S., & Mills, J. R. (2012). A Theory of Communal (and Exchange) Relationships. In P. A. M. Van Lange, A. W. Kruglanski, & E. T. Higgins (Eds.), Handbook of Theories of Social Psychology (Vol. 2, pp. 1–561).
Clark, M. S., Ouellette, R., Powell, M. C., & Milberg, S. (1987). Recipient’s Mood, Relationship Type, and Helping. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53(1), 94–103. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.53.1.94
Coyle, S., Malecki, C. K., Emmons, J., & Emmons, J. (2021). Keep Your Friends Close : Exploring the Associations of Bullying , Peer Social Support , and Social Anxiety. 230–242.
Cuba, L., Jennings, N., Lovett, S., & Swingle, J. (2016). Practice for life: Making decision in College. Harvard University Press.
Dash, G., & Paul, J. (2021). CB-SEM vs PLS-SEM methods for research in social sciences and technology forecasting. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 173(June), 121092. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121092
Datta, N., Foukal, M., Erwin, S., Hopkins, H., Tchanturia, K., & Zucker, N. (2021). A mixed-methods approach to conceptualizing friendships in anorexia nervosa. In PLoS ONE (Vol. 16, Issue 9 September). journals.plos.org. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254110
DeLuca Bishop, H. K., Baker, E. A., & van Dulmen, M. H. M. (2023). The Role of Friends and Romantic Partners in College-Attending Emerging Adults’ Engagement and GPA. Emerging Adulthood, 11(1), 221–233. https://doi.org/10.1177/21676968221106140
Dunbar, R. I. M. (2018). The Anatomy of Friendship. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 22(1), 32–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2017.10.004
Ent, M. R. (2024). Reciprocator-Recipient Asymmetries in Reciprocal Altruism. Evolutionary Psychological Science, 236–239. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40806-024-00399-y
Faturochman. (2023). Kepercayaan Interpersonal. Pustaka Pelajar.
Faturochman. (2024). Relasi Hibrida Ketetanggaan dan Pertemanan Ketika Media Sosial Terlibat. Unpublished Manuscript.
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